Accident Books & The Law

First-AidDo you know where your accident book is?

Accident books are a legal requirement.

More specifically, by law, every employer must record accidents to employees and visitors. Two key laws apply to accident reporting/recording at work:

  • Social Security (Claims and Payments) Regulations (SSCPR)
  • Reporting of Injuries, Diseases and Dangerous Occurrences Regulations (RIDDOR)

Many people think that the accident book is a health and safety requirement. After all, accidents are a health and safety issue, and regulations that require the reporting of accidents (like RIDDOR) are health and safety regulations too.

So it might surprise you to find out that the law on accident books doesn’t come from a health and safety regulation. The SSCPR makes accident books a legal requirement for businesses employing 10 or more people.

So if you employ less than 10 people, you don’t legally need an accident book under the SSCPR. However, RIDDOR reporting is a legal requirement for businesses of any size, so it makes sense for every workplace to keep an accident book to comply with the law.

If an accident happens, the details of the accident and the injury should be recorded in the accident book.

Schedule 4 of the SSCPR lists the contents that should be entered into an accident book record as:

  1. The full name, address and occupation of the injured person
  2. The date and time of the accident
  3. The place where the accident happened
  4. The cause and nature of the injury
  5. The name, address and occupation of the person giving the notice, if someone other than the injured person.

Accident book records must legally be kept for at least three years. However, it is good practice to keep them for at least 6 years in case of legal action.

The accident book, and any following investigation, can give a complete record of the accident should an insurance claim be made, and should also be seen as an opportunity to improve health and safety and prevent future accidents.

The accident book should be kept by the employer, but there are times when a record may need to be shared with others:

  • Safety representatives
  • Government (e.g. Department for Work and Pensions)
  • HSE
  • As part of a claim

Most of the time, the details recorded in the accident book should be kept confidential and don’t need to be shared or reported to external services like the HSE. Things like minor accidents need to be investigated by the employer but don’t need to be recorded outside the organisation.

Contact us if you require further information.

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