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Toolbox Talk: Slips, Trips and Falls

Toolbox Talk: Slips, Trips and Falls

Toolbox Talk: Slips, Trips and Falls

Why have this talk? Every year many accidents resulting in injuries occur through slips, trips, and falls. Most of these slips, trips and falls that occur are easily preventable with a little consideration and care.

What will this talk cover? The causes and prevention of slips, trips, and falls.

What causes slips, trips and falls?

  • The most common reason for injuries from falls is poor housekeeping, ie mess. Items lying about will trip someone up if not put away in a safe place.
  • Where oils and grease are used, spills will create a slip hazard if not immediately cleaned up.
  • General debris from building works can quickly accumulate and form a tripping hazard.
  • Trailing cables are another frequent cause of tripping.
  • Mud left on equipment surfaces or ladder rungs will represent a slipping hazard for the next person.
  • Reduced levels of natural light, for example during winter afternoons, can easily increase the tripping hazards if adequate access lighting is not provided. Tools, equipment, and materials that are visible in full daylight will be harder to spot in reduced lighting.

How to prevent slips, trips and falls

  • Clear up waste materials as you create them. Lightweight waste should be bagged or bundled, and all sharp objects removed, eg nails from waste timber.
  • Do not leave tools, equipment or unused materials lying about on the floor.
  • If you are using substances which could spill, ensure that you have a means of effectively clearing up any spillage.
  • As far as possible, cables for work equipment should be secured above head height. If cables must be routed at floor level, try to avoid crossing pedestrian walkways and use fluorescent or warning tape to highlight potential trip hazards at floor level.
  • If the workplace is muddy, scrape off mud from footwear before using access equipment or walking anywhere that may be a danger to others.
  • Be aware of the increased risks of tripping as the level natural light fades; use additional lighting and ensure that all tools, equipment, and materials are stored in a safe location.

Questions for employees

  • What can you do in your job to reduce slip, trip, or fall hazards?
  • How can you manage the risk from trip hazards at floor level?
  • What is the correct procedure for clearing up a spilt liquid?
  • How can you improve workplace lighting as the sun sets?

Do you have any questions for me?

If you require further advice, please contact us.

 

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Importance of Updated Safety in the Workplace

training

Importance of Updated Safety in the Workplace

Safety in the workplace is essential. Part of safety protocol entails inspecting and replacing any damaged equipment. Personal protective equipment (PPE) applies to any industry. It’s helpful to know what PPE your team should wear as well as the stationary equipment available to keep everyone safe.

Why Is it Important to Inspect for Damage and Replace Equipment?

There are several factors to consider when inspecting damaged equipment and replacing it. Dangerous and risky job sites require that personal protective equipment, like helmets, must always be worn to avoid fatal accidents such as falling objects. All PPE must be working correctly and replaced regularly.

Inspect and Replace PPE in a Timely Manner.

Identify the correct time to replace PPE. Replacing equipment too early is a waste of resources to pay for new equipment. However, waiting too long to replace PPE is risky because, if equipment fails, accidents and injuries happen.

Develop Standards and Protocols for Inspecting PPE.

Establish inspection timelines, standards and protocols. For example, everyone could be responsible for their personal protective equipment, or one or two people could be assigned responsibility for inspecting the equipment. If and when there is an issue with the equipment, it should immediately be taken out of circulation and replaced. Therefore, you should always have extra PPE on hand.

When creating inspection protocols, you need to be aware of what to look for when inspecting PPE. Some examples of what to inspect include:

  • Discoloration or material disintegration.
  • Rips, tears, holes, or visible damage.
  • Age of gear and manufacturer’s expiration date.
  • Missing components such as filters, and other resources.
  • Failing straps, locks, and security devices.

Use a PPE Grading System.

Create a PPE grading system. A grading system should be common to everyone and helps your employees instantly know when equipment should be replaced. PPE may need to be replaced while it’s getting fixed or may need to be thrown out altogether. It all depends on the type of job.

Use Occupational Safety and Health Administration Guidelines.

Refer to The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) and Government guidelines. Be sure that your team knows exactly what the guidelines are and be sure they are met at all times. These guidelines can be included in your inspection and replacement requirements.

COVID and PPE

When managing the risk of COVID-19, additional PPE beyond what you usually wear may not be beneficial. This is because COVID-19 is a different type of risk to the risks you normally face in a workplace, and needs to be managed through social distancing, hygiene and fixed teams or partnering, not through the use of PPE.

The UK Government has published COVID-19 Secure working safely guidance for workplaces that provides a hierarchy of risk control measures that employers and the self-employed are expected to follow when reviewing their risk assessments for COVID-19 hazards.

When an Incident Occurs, Take Action Immediately.

Take action after an incident. Any affected PPE should always be replaced. Depending on the incident, it may be possible to save the gear after being inspected. Otherwise, it should be replaced.

Don’t Forget About Stationary Equipment

Be aware of stationary equipment like machinery and the need to stand behind a protective shield. This equipment also requires you to inspect, repair, and/or replace the stationary equipment as well.

Be Consistent.

Though replacing and inspecting equipment may seem like a hassle, it is better to be safe than sorry. Make sure your workers are aware of necessary PPE and inspect their gear at the beginning of a shift or before starting a major project. You do not want to risk an accident.

What PPE Wear Is Available?

PPE wear includes head protection, eye protection, hearing protection, good respiratory protection, correct gloves, footwear, and correct work clothing.

Here are examples of the different types of PPE wear available.

Head Protection

Invest in a good helmet. Today, there are many customised features to choose from such as adjustable interior harnesses and sweatbands. Ensure PPE is compatible, for example, wearing a safety hat in conjunction with ear defenders.

Eye Protection

Work-related eye injuries unfortunately happen to hundreds of people daily worldwide. Safety glasses can prevent these injuries. Welding goggles and shields can protect you from bright light or infrared radiation.

Hearing Protection

In a high sound level environment, earplugs would be comfortable. However, ear defenders may be a better choice to have on the shop floor or construction site because you can take them on and off easily and they’re more hygienic.

Respiratory Protection

Masks are necessary when coming in contact with hazardous materials like vapour, smoke, or powder. Dust masks protect you against fine dust and other dangerous particles. Full-face masks protect you against toxic materials. These masks will protect your nose and mouth from pollution.

Hand Protection

There are different types of gloves depending on your occupation.

  • Protection against vibrations.
  • Protection against cuts and sharp materials.
  • Protection from cold or heat.
  • Protection against bacteriological risks.
  • Protection against splashes from diluted chemicals.

Protective Footwear

Different types of protective footwear serve different purposes

  • Safety shoes and boots to protect you against heavy weights.
  • Anti-skid soles when working in damp environments.
  • Shoe claws for slippery surfaces like snow and ice.

Correct Work Clothing

Specific types of work clothing can protect against accidents in a crowded workshop. High-visibility vests or jackets can keep you visible in dark or crowded conditions. Pants made with strong fabric will protect your skin and resist wear and tear.

Ensure the team are trained and competent to carry out their tasks.

Safety in every workplace is a must to provide a safe work environment, and keep you and your team safe.

Contact us for further information.

 

 

 

Toolbox Talk: Manual Handling

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Toolbox Talk: Manual Handling

Why have this talk? Manual handling causes more than one third of all workplace injuries and features in almost everyone’s job in almost every sector.

What will this talk cover? The considerations and good techniques used to avoid injury when manual handling.

What to think about when faced with manual handling
  • Where possible, use mechanical handling methods instead, eg forklifts or pallet trucks.
  • Where possible, establish the weight of the load before lifting.
  • Only tackle jobs you can handle. Consider if you should ask for assistance.
  • Carry out a trial lift by rocking the load from side to side, and then try lifting it a small amount to get a “feel” for it.
  • If moving the load somewhere, make sure you have a clear path with good lighting.
  • Wear appropriate PPE such as gloves to protect against cuts and puncture wounds, and appropriate footwear to protect against falling loads.
Good handling technique
  • Stand reasonably close to the load, keeping feet hip-width apart, one foot slightly forward pointing in the direction you intend to travel.
  • Bend your knees and keep your back straight.
  • Get a secure grip on the load.
  • Breathe in before lifting as this helps to support the spine.
  • Use a good lifting technique, keep your back straight and lift using your legs.
  • Keep the load close to your body.
  • Do not carry a load that obscures your vision.
  • Lift slowly and smoothly.
  • Avoid jerky movements.
  • Avoid twisting your body when lifting or carrying a load.
  • When lifting to a height from the floor, do it in two stages.
  • When two or more people lift, one person must take control to co-ordinate the lift.
Questions for employees
  • What should be your first consideration before carrying out any manual handling?
  • What checks should you carry out before lifting?
  • Is PPE necessary for the tasks you do and why?
  • How would you lift an object safely?
  • What should happen if there are two or people involved in a lift?

Do you have any questions for me?

Contact us for further information.

 

Published · Updated

Employers must ensure workplaces are well ventilated to minimise COVID-19 spread

Employers must ensure workplaces are well ventilated to minimise COVID-19 spread

Employers must ensure workplaces are well ventilated to minimise COVID-19 spread

Employers must ensure workplaces are well ventilated to minimise COVID-19 spread

Businesses are being reminded that they have a legal duty to ensure that their premises have an adequate supply of fresh air in enclosed areas as part of a broad strategy to minimise the risk of the coronavirus from spreading via workplaces. 

With most COVID-19 restrictions lifted, Great Britain’s Health and Safety Executive (HSE) has updated its guidance on ventilation and air conditioning as part of a package of preventative measures to help safely manage the increasing number of people returning to the workplace and to reduce infection risk. 

The guidance explains how natural and mechanical ventilation can reduce coronavirus in the air while also reiterating the importance of workers keeping clean and washing their hands frequently. The updated advice also reemphasises the importance of risk assessments to identify other control measures such as social distancing and the wearing of masks. 

People can improve natural ventilation in the workplace by doing simple things like opening windows and doors.

The use of CO2 monitors in the workplace can also help. Although CO2 levels are not a direct measure of possible exposure to COVID-19, checking levels using a monitor can help you identify poorly ventilated areas.

The HSE has announced that it will continue to carry out spot checks and inspections to support businesses and ensure they understand its working safely guidance.

Employers should prioritise preventative measures and adds that good ventilation will play a critical role in controlling the risk of coronavirus as businesses increasingly encourage home-based staff to return after a prolonged period working remotely. 

Risk assessments must be in place to identify COVID-19 as a hazard and the associated risks. They will also identify who is at most risk and the measures to take. Companies should revisit their COVID risk assessment frequently to ensure that any additional controls necessary are identified to make the workplace secure from the virus.   

Employee engagement is critical to managing risks successfully. To maximise buy-in and thereby improve the effectiveness of risk assessments, the HSE has produced a separate guide to help employers consult with staff on how to work safely.

IOSH has published its own return to work guidance, which notes that while masks and social distancing have been the more visible signs of controls, good ventilation is a largely unseen, albeit highly effective, measure to control the risk of infection.

Contact us if you have further queries.

Fire Prevention and Control Toolbox Talk

fire

Fire Prevention and Control Toolbox Talk

Why have this talk? Fire Prevention and Control Toolbox Talk. Fire kills and injures many people every year. All employees should be aware of their responsibilities to prevent fires and everyone must know what to do in the event of a fire.

What will this talk cover? Fire prevention, actions to take on discovering a fire and what to do if a fire takes hold.

Preventing fires

  • Switch off all electrical equipment at the mains when not in use.
  • Use appropriate sealed containers for any flammable liquids, not open tins or buckets.
  • Follow the permit-to-work procedures for hot work.
  • Ensure you are a safe distance from any possible source of ignition when handling flammable liquids.
  • Use non-combustible stands for gas rings, bitumen boilers, soldering irons, etc.
DO NOT:
  • Use heating equipment to hang clothing i.e. electric heaters.
  • Allow waste material to build up in your working area, especially combustible material such as paper, wood and textiles.
  • Smoke in prohibited areas.
  • Overload electrical sockets. Extension leads must be fully extended to avoid overheating.

Actions to take if you discover a fire

  • Raise the alarm and ensure that the fire brigade is called.
  • Close the doors and windows if possible, to prevent the fire from spreading.
  • Evacuate the building or area.

If the fire alarm sounds

  • Confirm how employees will be alerted to a fire.
  • Make sure everyone is aware of the escape route(s).
  • Confirm how employees should evacuate the workplace, eg via the stairs, where to find the designated evacuation point, more commonly known as a “muster point”.

Employees must NOT:

  • Block, lock or obstruct any fire doors or escape routes.
  • Obstruct access to fire extinguishers.
  • Obstruct clearly marked signage for fire exits and escape routes.

REMEMBER: Be aware of the surroundings in your workplace and familiarise yourself with the escape routes and emergency procedures. You won’t have time if a fire breaks out.

Questions for employees

  • Where is the nearest fire call point to sound the alarm?
  • What should you do if you discover a fire?
  • What can we do to prevent fires in the workplace?
  • What two things should you check when using an extension lead?
  • What should we be aware of in terms of fire exits and fire signage?
  • Who are our fire wardens?
  • Where is the muster point?

Contact us if you require further information.