Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a type of depression that comes and goes in a seasonal pattern. SAD is sometimes known as “winter depression” because the symptoms are usually more apparent and more severe during the winter.
The specific cause of seasonal affective disorder remains unknown. Some factors that may come into play include: Your biological clock (circadian rhythm). The reduced level of sunlight in fall and winter may cause winter-onset seasonal affective disorder (SAD).
If you’ve been diagnosed with seasonal affective disorder, your treatment plan may include a combination of light therapy, vitamin D supplement, cognitive behaviour therapy and possibly medication. Self-care is key with SAD because it tends to take on a predictable pattern.
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