Emergency Response Plan – Monkey Pox

Employers have been advised to develop an emergency response plan for monkey pox (mpox), so they are better prepared to manage a potential outbreak of the infectious disease, especially any strains that have not been reported yet in the UK.

Monkeypox is a viral disease caused by the monkeypox virus, which is related to the smallpox virus. It primarily spreads through close contact with infected animals or humans, contaminated materials like bedding or clothing, and respiratory droplets. Symptoms can include:

• Fever
• Headache
• Muscle aches
• Swollen lymph nodes
• Exhaustion
• A rash that develops into fluid-filled lesions, often starting on the face before spreading to other parts of the body.

The rash usually goes through several stages before forming scabs and falling off, and the illness typically lasts 2-4 weeks.

What to do if you catch it:

1. Seek Medical Attention: Contact a healthcare provider if you suspect monkeypox. Testing may be required to confirm the diagnosis.
2. Isolate Yourself: To avoid spreading the virus to others, stay in isolation until the rash has healed and all scabs have fallen off.
3. Follow Treatment: There’s no specific treatment for monkeypox, but supportive care can help alleviate symptoms. In some cases, antiviral medications like tecovirimat may be recommended.
4. Manage Symptoms: Rest, stay hydrated, and take over-the-counter medications for fever or pain relief as needed.
5. Prevent Spread: Avoid close contact with others, and be sure to avoid touching or sharing clothing or bedding with others while you’re contagious.

Monkeypox is generally mild but can be more severe in people with weakened immune systems, young children, and pregnant women.

Here is a link to an article written by IOSH.

UK employers advised to develop emergency response plans for mpox | IOSH magazine

If you require further information, contact us.